The Mechanization of the World Picture
Pythagoras to Newton
單維彰的私人書摘
Dikshoorn, C., tr. (1986). The Mechanization of the World Picture--Pythagoras to Newton. (Translated of the Dutch work of
Dijksterhuis, De Mechanisering van het Wereldbeeld. Amsterdam, 1959.)
Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Edurd Jan Dijksterhuis (Oct 20, 1892--May 18, 1965) 是一位荷蘭學者,
他在荷蘭也本地的名聲已經算是晚成的,在英文世界更是默默無聞;
他的主要學術工作是編輯惠更斯全集。
我讀的這一本是 1986 年出版的,但其原稿是 1950 年寫成的,
拖到 1959 年在阿姆斯特丹出版,而英文譯本初次由牛津大學出版於 1961 年。
這本書非常硬,它是一部嚴肅的大作;
即使年代已經這麼久了,它的內容還沒普及,讀起來還是很硬。
或許因為作者膽敢說牛頓的《原理》有一部分可謂「國王的新衣」,
導致這本書在英文世界被冷落。
我從圖書館續借了它四次才讀完,而且只敢評估自己懂了一半。
明天就是該要歸還的日子,我也不想再續了,暫時緩緩吧。
先記下來貼標籤的頁碼:
- p.100
-
Trivium 前身是 artes,Quadrivium 前身是 disciplinae: arithmetic, geometry...
- p.188, line -12
- p.267, line 4
- p.269, line -19
- p.276
- p.287
-
At last we are approaching what may be called the anni mirabiles,
... It was a well-defined period, for it started in 1543 with Copernicus' work
De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium and ended in 1687 with Newton's
Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica.
- p.289
- p.296, 14.
- p.335, 81.
- p.337, 84.
- p.362
-
Galileo 的(英譯)原文:Philosophy is written in this grand book, the universe,
which stands continually open to our gaze. ...
- p.381, 172.
- p.434, 246.
- p.444
-
「誤以相關為因果」的一段優美的例子,而且跨領域。
The possible connexion between Puritanism and the flowering of science
in seventeenth-century England ... [is] the methodological error of concluding
from the establishment of ... a high correlation that there must exist a causal
dependence.
- p.455
-
Four great technical inventions to which science in the 17th century owed
its revival: the telescope, the microscope, the pendulum clock,
and the air pump [by Otto Gericke, later Otto von Guericke].